Wednesday, October 22, 2014

Black Money 123 Name of Account Holders

BJP govt shifting goal post to save face on black money foreign bank
account holders

In its latest turnaround, the BJP-led central government has now indicated that might disclose a limited number of names, cherry picked from the list of foreign bank account holders possessed by the government through formal/informal sources . This is clearly an exercise to save its face.

The central government’s move raises the following key questions:


1.Why only these 136 names ?

People of the country believe that the previous Congress-led UPA government had things to hide and blocked the disclosure of names. Now, with BJP government’s similar reluctance in sharing the names gives rise to a reasonable apprehension about its real intentions. By cherry-picking a set of names and concealing others, it has further confirmed the belief that the BJP is hell-bent on saving some of the influential people appearing in those lists. The truth is - there is no law in India or treaty with any country that stops the Indian government from taking action against the possessors of illicit money.

2. BJP playing politics on the issue ?

Two recent developments have confirmed that the BJP wants to play politics over theissue of black money, rather than solving it. First, is the central government’s turnaround on the non-disclosure of some names and second is the cherry-picking of names to scorepolitical points. The Aam Aadmi Party is of the clear view that anyone who possesses illicit money, irrespective of his/her affiliation with any political party, must be brought to book. Politics should not be played, rather the promise made by Mr Rajnath Singh of bringing back every penny of black money sitting abroad within 150 days of coming to power, and that of Mr Modi of attributing such money to every citizen to the tune of Rs.15-20 Lakh per person, should be worked towards.

3. Double Tax Avoidance Treaty is not the issue-A matter already settled by the Supreme Court 

The Supreme Court in its judgement on 4th July 2011 after perusing the double Tax Avoidance
Agreement between India and Germany emphatically conveyed that there provision or hindrance
in the agreement that limits the disclosure of information. The SC also pointed, such a plea is
untenable as no agreement can limit infringe upon the principles laid down in our constitution.
Extract of para 58 of the judgement: “
The above clause in the relevant agreement with Germany would indicate that, contrary to the assertions of Union of India, there is no absolute bar of secrecy. Comity of nations cannot be predicated upon clauses of secrecy that could hinder constitutional proceedings such as these, or criminal proceedings”.


4. Intentional disregard of United Nations Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC)

India, Germany and Switzerland – all are signatories to the UNCAC which emphatically
empowers the two countries on following counts:


  • UN Convention Against Corruption gives full sanction to make simple changes in the laws of our country to tackle black money menace permanently
  • UN Convention Against Corruption overrides ‘bank secrecy laws’
  • UN Convention Against Corruption empowers to freeze, seize and confiscate illicit money
  • UN Convention Against Corruption on Mutual Assistance by different tax jurisdictions
  • It is indeed surprising to see that the BJP government is disregarding the UNCAC, rather than using it to its benefit and prosecute those who possess illicit money.

Tuesday, October 21, 2014

Mahatma Gandhi as a lawyer


People know Mahatma Gandhi as a political leader, but few people know about his law practice in South Africa for 20 years.
I may mention about one of his earliest cases in Pretoria,when he had just started law practice, as a young man in his early 20s. 

The case was a civil dispute between two businessmen of Indian origin settled in South Africa and doing business there, Dada Abdullah and Tyeb Seth. Gandhiji was the lawyer for Dada Abdullah.
I may now continue this narrative in Gandhiji's own words, in his book ' The Story of my Experiments with Truth ' :


" I saw that the facts of Dada Abdullah's case made it very strong indeed. But I also saw that the litigation, if persisted, would financially ruin both sides, who were relatives, and belonged to the same city. No one knew how long the case might go on.


I approached Tyeb Seth, and advised him to go for arbitration. I recommended him to see his counsel, and suggested that if an arbitrator enjoying the confidence of both parties were appointed, the case would quickly finish. The lawyers' fees were so rapidly mounting that they would devour the financial resources of both litigants, even though they were big merchants. Moreover, the case occupied so much of their time that they had no time left for any other work. In the meantime, mutual ill will was steadily increasing


I became disgusted with the legal profession. I felt that my duty was to befriend both parties, and bring them together. I strained every nerve to bring about a compromise. At last Tyeb Seth agreed. An arbitrator was appointed, the case was argued before him, and Dada Abdullah won.


But that did not satisfy me. If my client were to seek immediate execution of the award, it would be impossible for Tyeb Seth to pay the whole of the awarded amount, and there was an unwritten law among the Porbander Memons living in South Africa that death should be preferred to bankruptcy.
It was impossible for Tyeb Seth to immediately pay the whole sum awarded, but he meant to pay not a pie less, and he did not want to be declared bankrupt. 



There was only one way. Dada Abdullah ( Gandhiji's client ) should allow him to pay in moderate instalments. He was equal to the occasion, and granted Tyeb Seth instalments spread over a very long period. It was more difficult for me to secure this concession ( from Dada Abdullah ) than to get the parties to agree to arbitration. But both were happy over the result, and both rose in the public esteem.
My joy was boundless. I had learnt the true practice of law. I realized that the true function of a lawyer was to unite parties riven asunder.


The lesson was so indelibly burnt into me that a large part of my time during the twenty years of my practice as a lawyer was occupied in bringing about private compromises in hundreds of cases. I lost nothing thereby, not even money, certainly not my soul. 


Source:Justice Katju on Facebook

Friday, October 17, 2014

Shibapratim Bagchi - A Mechanical Engineer, Now a Auto Driver


It was a Saturday afternoon when me, my cousin brother and sister-in-law took an auto from city market to rotighar,gandhibazar. While we were going in the auto, me and my cousin were discussing about an institute that offers engineering degree in two years. I asked my cousin the institute name but he was not really sure about the abbreviation.
He said its called some AIME or something. But the auto driver told the institute was called AMIE. Later he gave us the complete information about the institute, courses offered, number of subjects that were offered in one year etc. I was shocked by the way he told us about the institute. Later he asked about my academics. I told him that I completed my engineering from BMS College of Engineering.

Then he asked me my specialization in particular. I told it was Industrial engineering and Management. Since many people will not be aware about my branch name, it is a routine for me to tell that my branch is related to Mechanical Engineering just that our course includes some MBA subjects as well. I wanted to tell the same to the auto driver.
Before I could complete, he asked me, "Oh IEM ah?". I was stunned. Who would expect an auto-driver to know all this. My mouth could not stop asking questions. I asked him " How do you know all these things?"

He told me that even he was a Mechanical Engineer who did his Diploma in Mechanical engineering, later finished his B.E. in Mechanical Engineering from JSS college of Engineering( one of the very good engineering colleges in Karnataka)two years back. Shibapratim Bagchi
Thats it. I don't even have words to describe my reaction when he told me this. I was completely shocked!! I asked how come he is doing this job instead of finding other jobs "meant" for engineers.
He told me, " Madam, there are so many people like me in this field. Destiny has made us to settle for this. And we are doing it. Even now, my professor keeps calling and tells me to do MTech. I feel that engineering what I have done is only useless. Why waste another 2 lakhs?"
I told him, "You can pursue Mtech. Then take up a lecturer job".

Shibapratim Bagchi told me, " Who pays for my Mtech? And even if I do Mtech I would get 25,000 as my initial salary. I'm getting the same now and I am ok with it. It is a waste if I am doing Mtech".
I could not answer his question. Yes I could make out that he had family commitments that is why he ended up taking up an auto-driver job. Also, I could see the frustration on his face for not getting a job with the qualification he had. I don't think he would have settled for this job without even trying for mechanical engineering jobs. Probably 10-15 years back nobody would have imagined an engineer becoming an auto-driver. Its not the destiny, but the existing job-market has made many engineers to settle for under-employment.

I guess he is a true ‪#‎logicalindian‬ who has accepted the fact and moved on in his life.
Story ended by me giving him a free advice to start doing something related to his academics.He nodded with a smile, probably which meant it could never happen!
Making a graduate "employable" is more important than just making a graduate. I hope, at least we may not have to see PGs like this in future.

Submitted By:
-Manaswini Kumar
Source: https://www.facebook.com/logical.indian/photos/a.430765593719832.1073741828.426895610773497/590318831097840/?type=1&theater

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