Monday, December 9, 2013

Historic Verdict in Delhi

The outcome of Delhi Assembly elections heralds the arrival of a new force in Indian politics. It reaffirms the widely felt disenchantment and disgust with the ruling UPA regime. The decimation of the ruling Congress party shows beyond doubt that there is yearning for change. Yet the inability of the BJP to secure a majority shows that the voters who want change are not satisfied with a mere substitute. The spectacular debut of the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) demonstrates that the aam aadmi of India is willing to trust alternative politics.

AAP’s performance in the Delhi elections is by far the most spectacular political debut in the last three decades. This barely one year old political party has achieved this amazing feat in the face of the collective might of the two big parties evident in their money and muscle power and slander campaign launched by vested interests and supported by a section of the media. But for this concerted campaign, AAP could well have obtained a clear majority in Delhi assembly. Its final tally thus under-estimates the extent of popular support for the party.

Aam Aadmi Party’s success goes beyond the simple count of votes and seats. The real significance of the rise of AAP lies in the challenge that it has posed to the established ways of the politics. With its roots in the most extraordinary anti-corruption movement of this country, AAP has turned this into a battle against the corrupt political system. It offered a systemic alternative by way of radical political decentralisation. AAP’s election campaign set a model for financial and political transparency. For the first time in the history of the country a political party collected “white money” for politics, made full disclosure of all donations received, met the target that it had set and refused to take any more donations. Perhaps for the first time, a political party withdrew support to its official candidate purely on moral grounds, as the AAP did in Rajouri Garden. For the first time, a political party issued manifestos for every single constituency. AAP broke away from the politics of caste and community vote banks and revived the culture of door to door canvassing. The record turnout in this assembly election and the popular support for a new political outfit bears ample testimony to the public response to this new political begining.

The credit for this extraordinary feat must rest with thousands of volunteers who worked tirelessly in this campaign. In sharp contrast to the dominant culture of paid workers, these volunteers from within and outside Delhi and indeed, Indians residing outside the country sacrificed their career and comfort in the service of this larger cause. Their dedication and idealism brought back the voluntary spirit of politics. AAP salutes the spirit of these volunteers.
This historic vote places enormous responsibility on the AAP. We wish to assure the citizens of Delhi that AAP shall not take part in any political wheeling-dealing that might ensue following this “hung verdict”. We have made a solemn promise to the voters of Delhi that we shall neither seek nor offer support to any part of the corrupt political establishment of the country. We wish to reiterate that the Delhi election is only the first step in our political journey. We are here to challenge the political establishment throughout the country. Our next mission would be to offer a genuine political alternative in the Lok Sabha elections 2014.

AAP rewrote the rules of the game

Aam Aadmi Party's victory is the victory of belief in general goodness in the times of cynicism. We have heard stories about how it's caste equations that matter. We have been told too many times it's the money and the muscle that matter, honesty and transparency don't. We were persuaded by naysayers who said politics is not a place for good people. And our electoral history is littered with examples of good people standing up only to be defeated. Examples that dissuaded other good people from coming forward. And then the mass AAP rising in Delhi turned that conventional wisdom on its head. And here's what matters.

1. COURAGE MATTERS
Shivraj Singh has won Madhya Pradesh very convincingly. He won the state on the basis of his performance. All the pre-poll surveys said he was invincible. Yet he contested from two seats. His home Budhni and Vidisha. Because what if he lost his own seat was a question too important to ignore. In contrast, Arvind Kejriwal was a first timer from a first-timer party. He had announced he would contest against Sheila Dikshit, the giant of a Congress leader who not only herself but won her party power in Delhi for three consecutive terms. Arvind did not fear her. He too had the option to contest from an additional seat, a safer seat. What if the leader lost? Well there are no What-Ifs in a courageous man's mind. And people respect that.

2. PRINCIPLES MATTER
Both Congress and BJP talk a lot about probity in public life and how one is better than the other. But when it comes to elections, they don't give two hoots to probity. Winnability is all that matters. Well, Arvind Kejriwal just proved that wrong. He promised not to give tickets to any candidate with a tainted past. He succeeded till a couple of black sheep emerged. The moment the party was convinced of the taint, he withdrew his support. In what could be outrageous for other parties, he removed a candidate just four days before polling. Because Aam Aadmi Party cared for the principles it espoused.

3. HONESTY MATTERS
Arvind Kejriwal and his party members were targets of various public and private investigations. In fact, there was an attempt to make them look like just another party. Anna Hazare came out of his Ralegan Siddhi home to cast doubt on AAP's integrity. Arvind was undeterred and kept offering evidence to prove his was an honest and transparent party. Shazia Ilmi, who lost by a very thin margin, withdrew her candidature when she was caught on tape accepting she would accept money. She came back in the fray only when the tapes were found to be edited to frame her. People saw it all. And backed AAP. Because honesty matters.

4. YOUTH MATTERS
While most political parties pay lip service to youth, they don't offer tickets to them. Mostly because they think politics is a game of intrigue that only the veterans understand.  In case they give out tickets to the youth, the veterans did not give up the controls. They decided how to run the campaign and often they dominated the campaign. The fresh face was just showcased, while the body bore clear marks of old age. Arvind Kejriwal, thanks to the fledgling nature of his party, did not have that what we can call luxury. He had to give it all to whoever he chose. He valued the young supporters as much as the 'youth' candidates. The result is for all to see. The youngest member of the Delhi Assembly will be only 25. And there are many more. Others said youth mattered. Arvind Kejriwal showed them how.

5. PEOPLE MATTER
And finally, while both the Congress and the BJP talk about pro-people policies the people have seen through their talk. Corruption as an issue was written off summarily by the Congress. BJP did not write it off but used it for convenience. It was forced to choose Harshvardhan because it just could not be as blunt as the ruling Congress. Arvind Kejriwal made corruption the biggest issue. He made expensive electricity an issue. He made civic amenities an issue. Because these were people issues. Assembly elections are not fought on Rahul vs Modi issue, but people vs the system issue. BJP, the bigger and the older, was supposed to lead the narrative but ended up following the younger and the bolder AAP.